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1 χιτών
χῐτών, in [dialect] Ion.Prose [full] κῐθών, ῶνος, ὁ (also prob. in Sammelb. 4291), [dialect] Dor. [full] κῐτών (q. v.):—A garment worn next the skin, tunic.I in early times, only of a man's tunic (the woman's being πέπλος, Sch.BT Il.2.42),χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ δῦνεν Od.15.60
;κιθῶνας ὑποδύνειν τοῖσι εἵμασι Hdt.1.155
: sts. with a girdle, Od.14.72;τερμιόεις 19.242
, Hes.Op. 537; μαλακός, ἐΰννητος, Od.1.437, Il.24.580; [χ.] λαμπρός.. ἠέλιος ὥς Od.19.234
;χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε 14.132
, 154;οἱ δ' ἀροτῆρες ἤρεικον χθόνα δῖαν ἐπιστολάδην δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστάλατ' Hes.Sc. 287
.2 later worn also by women, ;σύροισα χιτῶνα Theoc.2.73
; the Ionian sleeved χ. was distd. fr the Dorian, fastened withπερόναι, μετέβαλον [αἱ τῶν Ἀθηναίων γυναῖκες] ἐς τὸν λίνεον κ. ἵνα δὴ περόνῃσι μὴ χρέωνται Hdt. 5.87
;οἱ πρεσβύτεροι [τῶν Ἀθηναίων] οὐ πολὺς χρόνος ἐπειδὴ χιτῶνας λινοῦς ἐπαύσαντο φοροῦντες Th.1.6
, cf. Eust.954.50; χ. ποδήρης, ὀρθοστάδιος, στατός (v. sub vocc.); κιθὼν ποδηνεκής, worn by Babylonians, Hdt.1.195; κιθῶνες λίνεοι περὶ τὰ σκέλεα θυσανωτοί, worn by Egyptians, Id.2.81; κιθῶνες εἰρίνεοι, worn by Cilicians, Id.7.91; dub. in E.IT 288(pl.).II coat of mail, prob. of leather covered with scales or rings,στρεπτὸς χ. Il.5.113
;χ. χάλκεος 13.439
; κιθῶνες χειριδωτοὶ λεπίδος σιδηρέης coats of iron scales with sleeves, Hdt.7.61 (s. v.l.): but distd. fr.θώρηξ Id.9.22
, cf. X.Cyr.6.4.1.IV metaph., any coat, case, or covering, λάϊνος χιτών (v. λάϊνος) τειχέων κιθῶνες, i. e. walls, Hdt.7.139; in Anatomy, coat, membrane,τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χ. Hp.VM19
, cf. Aph.7.45, Epicur. Nat.2.993.1;ὁ.. χ. τῆς καρδίας Arist.Resp. 480a4
; χ. ὑμενώδης, ἀραχνιώδης, Id.PA 679a1, HA 557b16; τοῦ ᾠοῦ οἱ χ. οἱ περιέχοντες ib. 561a14; of foetal membranes, Sor.1.7,58, al.; τριγλοφόροι χιτῶνες, of fishing-nets, AP6.11 (Satyr.); χιτῶνες ἀραχνίων spiders' webs, Hp.Int.3: pl., pods or coats of seeds, bulbous roots, etc., Thphr. HP1.12.3, 8.4.1, CP1.4.1, al. -
2 συνοχή
2 maintenance, control, σ. ἡ ἑαυτοῦ self maintenance, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173;προνοίᾳ καὶ σ. θεοῦ Placit.2.4.2
;σ. τῆς ἰδίας εὐδαιμονίας Epicur.Fr. 361
.II ([etym.] συνέχομαι) a being held together,1 contraction, ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ where the road contracts, at a narrow part of the road, Il.23.330; ἁλὸς ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν in the narrows or straits, A.R.2.318;ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇ λιμένος Id.1.1006
.2 conflict in battle,ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇσιν ἀγῶνος Q.S.4.342
;ἐνὶ ξυνοχῇ πολέμοιο A.R.1.160
;στυγερῶν ἐγ ξυνοχαῖς πολέμων IG9(1).1064
(Anticyra, iii B.C.).3 continuity, Arist.Top. 122b26, cf. Alex.Aphr.ad loc.;σ. κατὰ τόπον Apollod.Stoic. 3.260
; coherence,σ. καὶ ἕνωσις τῶν μερῶν Dam.Pr. 112
, al.; combination of elements, Plot.2.9.5.4 line of union, meeting-place,βλεφάρων Coluth.74
; ξ. χιτῶνος the joining of the tunic on the shoulder, A.R.1.744; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα ς. the clinging of the garment to the body, Arr.Epict.4.11.12.5 metaph., distress, affliction, Ev.Luc.21.25, 2 Ep.Cor.2.4; oppression, Vett.Val.2.8(pl.),PMag.Lond.122.35; detention, imprisonment, BGU 1821.21 (i B.C.), PLond.2.354.24 (i B.C.), Vett.Val.74.23, Man.1.313 (pl.), al.: but of going to bed in disease, ἀκίνδυνος ἔσται ἡ ς. Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.102.
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